CFA

ACCA CFA resources

What is meant by Accounting concepts and principles?

What is meant by Accounting concepts and principles?

Accounting is one of the vital tools to collect financial information pertaining to business activities. The same information is used in economic decisions users make. The apex of accounting or specifically financial accounting is financial statements that puts the gives the accounting records meaningful shape so that it can be used. However, preparing financial statements […]

What is Variance analysis?

What is Variance analysis?

Any activity humans perform they do it for betterment and get the benefit in one or the other. In business environment basic motive is profit maximization and this is ensured in every decision they take. To aid their decision making process humans are using the technique of comparison since early ages. Comparison helps human decide […]

What is Cash Conversion Cycle and how to interpret it?

What is Cash Conversion Cycle and how to interpret it?

Cash conversion cycle is one of the important tools in hands of users of financial statements including investors to measure liquidity performance of the business and ultimately it will also reflect how good the entity is being managed with its resources especially in short-term. Cash is life line of every kind of business. Without cash […]

Why amortisation of goodwill is not permissible?

Why amortisation of goodwill is not permissible?

Before IFRS 3 was introduced, entities were allowed to amortize goodwill. However, after it was introduced back in 2004-2005, amortization of goodwill was strictly prohibited and entities were required to follow impairment regime. As a result, entities are required to test purchased goodwill for impairment loss on annual basis. Getting deeper in accounting history, we […]

What is Depreciation?

What is Depreciation?

Depreciation basically signifies a steady decline in the value of asset. Generally it is studied in terms of the period of time that such decline in the value took place. Therefore, it is also described as the value lost by the asset over useful life of the asset i.e.the period of time for which it […]

What is french straight line method of depreciation?

What is french straight line method of depreciation?

French straight line depreciation method is not completely a new method to calculate depreciation. Rather it is more of a derivation or extended version of usual straight line method accounting students learn in depreciation topic. And many students learn french straight line method under the name of straight line method. But they are not completely the […]

What is 'Declining balance to Straight line crossover' method of depreciation?

What is ‘Declining balance to Straight line crossover’ method of depreciation?

Majority of the students studying accounting, either at initial stages or experienced in accountancy academics, are familiar with two of the most renowned depreciation methods used by entities to calculate depreciation expense for the period are straight-line and declining balance methods. One of the reason why these methods are so widely used is the fact that […]

What is meant by 'net of' in accounting or tax and other business related subjects?

What is meant by ‘net of’ in accounting or tax and other business related subjects?

The expression ‘net of’ represents the exclusion of something from a particular sum. For example net of tax means the resultant amount which is exclusive of tax or in other words the amount we get after deducting tax is net of tax amount. We can see its uses in wide variety of ways in accounting […]

What is NIFO inventory valuation method?

What is NIFO inventory valuation method?

NIFO - Next in, First out is an inventory valuation technique in which issues to the production hall are valued at the current market price i.e. current cost or replacement cost instead of the cost at which material was bought i.e. historical cost. This valuation method attempts to keep the production cost accurate according to […]

What are different types of audit reports or auditor's reports?

What are different types of audit reports or auditor’s reports?

The nature and type of reports issued by the practitioner depends on the type of assurance engagement. However we will be speaking strictly in context of audit engagement as the question is about the types audit reports. We can classify audit reports in number of ways but usually audit reports are classified n TWO broad […]

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