What is Idle time and its accounting treatment?
Idle time is the simply the time for which labour has been paid for but no work has been done. Whereas inefficiency arises when labour is actually engaged on production but output is not as expected or simply not 100%. Idle time may arise out of normal or abnormal situations and it is the situation […]
What are limitations of External audit?
Limitations mean restrictions or factors that limit the effectiveness of audit engagement and limits the auditor to restrict only to provide reasonable assurance. Most of the time when we refer to limitations of external audit we mean inherent limitations of external audit engagement or in other words inherent limitations of assurance engagement. But it does […]
Can auditor provide absolute assurance if ideal situation is given?
We must be clear that auditor is neither expected nor required by the International Standards on Auditing to provide absolute assurance i.e. auditor is not expected even to put an effort to be able to provide absolute assurance. Auditor is unable to provide absolute assurance because of inherent limitations of audit therefore, auditor is at […]
Can we depreciate asset below residual value?
Main purpose of depreciation is to reduce the value of asset over its useful life in such a systematic way that such reduction corresponds with the rate at which benefits are rendered from the assets. To learn more about what is depreciation? You can visit this page. International Accounting Standard (ISA) 16 Property plant and […]
What is Business risk?
Doing day to day business involves carrying out numerous activities of different nature. It involves all kinds and sorts of business transactions. Some of these activities gets accounted for and some are simply dealt out of books. However, everything business do has inherent benefits and inherent problems. And it is the job and responsibility of […]
Is Sales tax included in the cost of the asset?
General rule is that everything paid specifically for the asset will form part of the cost of the asset purchased by the entity i.e. any cost incurred specifically towards the asset until it is brought in to an intended use, everything will form part of cost of the asset. However, things are not that simple […]
Is Accumulated depreciation an expense account or an asset account?
Before this question is answered specifically it will be good if we clear an important connected concept of historical cost. According to historical cost concept, assets are recognized and reported in the financial statements at the amount that were paid at the time of acquisition of the asset. And this amount remains unchanged for years […]
What is a non-cash expense?
Non-cash expenses are such expenses that do not involve real cash outlay or against which no real cash outflow has taken place at least in the period in which such expense has been reported. And as they are recognized as an expense they will cause entity’s retained earnings to decrease but such expenses will not […]
What is the difference between depreciation account and accumulated depreciation account?
Capital assets also known as fixed assets are simply such assets which are used over a period longer than one year. Although real cash outflow takes place for the whole price at the time of acquisition of such assets however, for reporting purposes such costs are not expensed out in the year of purchase of […]
What is Credit note and when is it used?
A credit note is a source document providing evidence that a credit entry has been made in the financial records for specific reason which is explained on the face of this business document. Credit note is also known as credit memo or credit memorandum as it only notifies about the entry made in the financial […]
