Is there any case in which Liability increases and decreases as well?
In one single transaction there are absolutely NO chances that liability increases and also decreases at the same time. And even for the sake of argument we consider that yes it will increase and decrease then the increase and decrease will be equal thus making no difference at all. However, if the question was asked […]
Why closing inventory appears on the credit side of Trading account?
Closing stock or as it is also named as closing inventory is definitely an asset. But trading account is not the same as Inventory account. Inventory, being an asset, should have a debit balance in Inventory account. Trading account is a distinct account and both must not be mixed up together. The answer to the […]
What is meant by ‘line item’ in accounting standards?
Term line item basically refers to such piece of information which has its own weight and should be presented on a separate line on any document. In context of International Accounting Standards (IASs) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) line items simply means a category on the face of financial statements and in the notes […]
What is the difference between Cost and Expense?
Most of the time the difference between the terms Cost and Expense is ignored and are used interchangeably. However, the difference is significant from accounting perspective and being an accountant it is good if we keep these two terms separate to cause lesser confusion and clearer communication of financial information. Cost can be defined as […]
What is Contra account?
Accounts in any business hold important information regarding different aspects of the entity and its operations. And to keep the information relevant and reliable these accounts needs to be updated to record all such transactions that relates to particular account. For example, funds deposited in the bank account and withdrawn are recorded in the Bank […]
What is Ledger?
In accounting, especially in financial accounting, the term ledger is discussed many times. However, use of ledger is not limited just to financial accounting as we do have ledger accounting in cost accounting as well. Ledger simply means collection of related accounts at one place i.e. a set of accounts mean ledger. Usually accounts with […]
How POSSESSION and CONTROL of an asset are different in financial acconuting?
Possession of an asset might mean just having a physical control of the asset. The party who holds the asset is the possessor of such asset. But the word control holds special meaning in the business world. Especially in financial accounting. And understanding the meaning of control and ability to differentiate between the possession and […]
What is the difference between Account and Ledger?
If we sum up the whole story in one line then it will be like this; Account is a place where transactions are recorded and Ledger is a place where accounts are maintained. Basically when the transaction occurs, we identify the nature of the transaction and then it is recorded in the proper account. Different […]
What is Private ledger?
Private ledger is basically such book of accounts in which such accounts are maintained which are maintained to be confidential. Therefore, any such account which might cause some privacy issues or the one that is crucial for the owners’ of the business than such account is maintained under Private ledger. It cannot be treated as […]
Why capital account is not debited to record drawings?
When owner of the business withdraw funds or goods from the business, we do not debit capital account instead we open record these withdrawals in another account which is usually named as Drawings account. So, we record such transactions without disturbing capital account in drawings account. Drawings account is also a capital account as this […]
