What is a non-linear variable cost?
Variable costs are such costs that change with the change in business activity level. For example if production level changes then some costs of production will change as well. This change can either be in the same direction (direct relationship) i.e. if activity increases then cost increases as well OR it can be in the […]
What is the difference between Notional cost and Opportunity cost?
Notional costs and Opportunity costs are two important concepts in cost and management accounting as they have far reaching effects on decisions making process. But both are distinct and understanding the features of each type of cost is vital as it has important implications from decision making perspective. All opportunity costs included in the cost […]
What is Responsibility accounting?
In order to make the organization working at its best and reaching its potential to achieve objectives, the actual results are compared with the targets. And if those targets are not achieved someone must be held responsible. Because without accountability we cannot control business operations and cannot ensure the effective and efficient achievement of business […]
What is the difference between budgeting and forecasting?
Budgeting and Forecasting are two important constituents of managerial decision making process. Even though both of these functions are distinct and are not same but their use and their dependency on each other make them inseparable and thus many confuse the two as same and use them interchangeably. Let’s understand the technical difference between these […]
What is meant by Apportionment of overheads?
Most of the time overheads are not caused by a single product or a cost center and are jointly incurred on one or more product or by one or more departments. Therefore, we cannot charge such overheads specifically to each department or simply they cannot be allocated. Even though we cannot charge some kinds overheads […]

