What is the difference between depreciation account and accumulated depreciation account?
Capital assets also known as fixed assets are simply such assets which are used over a period longer than one year. Although real cash outflow takes place for the whole price at the time of acquisition of such assets however, for reporting purposes such costs are not expensed out in the year of purchase of […]
What is Credit note and when is it used?
A credit note is a source document providing evidence that a credit entry has been made in the financial records for specific reason which is explained on the face of this business document. Credit note is also known as credit memo or credit memorandum as it only notifies about the entry made in the financial […]
What is meant by Sale or Return?
Buying and selling arrangements between sellers and buyers may take different forms and sales contracts can have some unusual terms agreed between the parties. However, one of the common arrangements between supplier and customer is ‘sale or return‘ also known as ‘sale and return‘. This term is also commonly used as an alternative term to mean consignment […]
What is revenue recognition and accounting treatment for goods sold or sent on sale or return basis?
Before we discuss the recognition principle and accounting treatment for sales under sale or return conditions. First lets have ourselves clear about what is meant by sale or return? Under sale or return, the goods are sent by the supplier to the customer with an understanding that customer does not have to pay for such […]
Is Residual value of the asset calculated on Present value or Future value basis?
One of the reasons for charging depreciation against the historical cost of the asset, revalued amount or simply carrying value of asset is that asset’s book value should be reduced to such residual value which was expected at the time of purchase. For that, depreciation expense charged in an accounting period is adjusted accordingly. Residual […]
Why impairment of goodwill is not reversed?
First of all we must be clear that goodwill is an intangible asset that entities can recognize in their financial statements but only such goodwill that is acquired in business combination. Internal goodwill or in-house goodwill is not recognized as entity’s assets in books of accounts. One more thing to understand is that goodwill is […]
What is meant by Economic benefits and how they flow to the entity?
It is easy to understand that entities around the world hold different sets of machinery, plant, equipment, building, land and other kinds of assets through which it offers products or services to its customers and in return earn income and generate cash. Products are made through different machines and the value these machines and equipment add […]
How Goodwill is an asset?
If we look for the answer to the question that why goodwill is an asset, then there is no specific explanation given in two of the renowned accounting frameworks i.e. IFRSs and US GAAPs. Although, the term goodwill has been defined and accounting treatment of goodwill has been under heavy discussion but not much is […]
What is Depreciation?
Depreciation basically signifies a steady decline in the value of asset. Generally it is studied in terms of the period of time that such decline in the value took place. Therefore, it is also described as the value lost by the asset over useful life of the asset i.e.the period of time for which it […]
What is the difference between General Journal and General Ledger?
Journals, also known as Books of Prime Entry or Books of Original Entry are the first books of accounting in which transactions are recorded in a chronological order following certain rules and regulations of accounting that helps summarizing the information in a way that preserves the value and completeness of financial information. The term Entry […]
