What is the difference between Negative assurance, Positive assurance, Negative opinion and Negative report?

Difference between Negative assurance and Positive assurance Many students get confuse in these things and mostly it is because books usually use such terminologies which prevail in the business world which are most of the...

How to account for change in residual value of fixed asset?

International Accounting Standard (IAS) 16 recognizes that residual value of asset may increase or decrease as a result of revaluations or future assessments of non-current asset. IAS 16 recognizes such change as a change...

Is Sales tax included in the cost of the asset?

General rule is that everything paid specifically for the asset will form part of the cost of the asset purchased by the entity i.e. any cost incurred specifically towards the asset until it is...

What is ABC Analysis?

ABC analysis is one of the known inventory classification methods available in which inventory is categorized in three classes A, B and C where A being most important, B being important and C being...

What is the difference between depreciation account and accumulated depreciation account?

Capital assets also known as fixed assets are simply such assets which are used over a period longer than one year. Although real cash outflow takes place for the whole price at the time...

What is Income approach to fixed asset revaluation?

After initial recognition at cost if the carrying value of an item (of property, plant and equipment) is significantly different from the value measured on fair value basis then revaluation of asset is required....

What are the Fundamental accounting Assumptions underlying Financial Statements?

Fundamental assumptions, basic assumptions or fundamental accounting assumptions mean the accounting concepts that have been considered and followed while recording financial information. As information needs are different from person to person, entity to entity...

What is Financial Instrument?

Financial instrument in essence is simply a contract that will ultimately result in financial asset in the hands of one party and corresponding financial liability in the hands of another party to the same contract. For...

What is the difference between Inception of lease and Commencement of lease?

IAS 17 distinguishes between Inception and Commencement of lease and the two terms represent two different instances of time which may be occurring at different or the same date. Usually inception and commencement of...

What is Special purpose framework of preparing Financial Statements?

Generally financial statements that are made available to public are prepared using such accounting and reporting framework that caters the general decision making needs of general users and thus called general purpose financial reporting...